Briny, flavorful pickles are refreshing and simple ways to enjoy and preserve vegetables & fruits. Unlike laborious canning process or fermentation, quick pickled vegetables also known as refrigerator pickles are made with few simple ingredients such as vinegar, water, salt, sugar, and spices. Pickling have been around for thousand of years as a means of preserving vegetables for a long time especially during winter months when fresh vegetables are scarce. When vegetables and fruits are submerged in acid such as vinegar, it helps bacteria or yeasts from growing and makes it safe to eat for much longer periods of time. I usually make Quick Pickled Vegetables as a way to reduce food waste and I love that you can customize it with different vegetables, vinegar, and spices. Here I am sharing my go-to basic formula and some vegetables, fruits, & pickling spices combination to try.
For Vegetables/Fruits, it is best to use fresh, seasonal produce at it’s prime. If you have lots of zucchini or tomato in Summer, quick pickle them to enjoy them later early Fall or, beets are best between January – March in Texas and can be enjoyed late Spring. Some of my favorite vegetables to pickle are cauliflower, zucchini, carrots, beets, cucumbers, okra, cherry tomatoes, red onions, green beans. I haven’t pickled fruits yet but apples, peaches, citrus, pears, figs are great candidates for pickling.
For Brining, the basic ratio is equal parts vinegar and water but can be adjusted to suit your taste. For vinegar, you can use white, red wine, apple cider, rice wine, champagne but avoid aged or concentrated ones like balsamic or malt. It is suggested that to use vinegar with an acetic acid content of at least 5% and if it is less than 5%, combine with other vinegar to increase the acid percentage.
Additionally, you add salt, sugar, and herbs, spices to the brine for flavor however, you want your brine to be sharp, flavorful but not sweet. For spices, mustard seed, peppercorns, and bay leaves are the classics but be open to trying other herbs and spices such as jalapeno, dill, coriander, garlic, chilies, fennel, bay leaf, thyme, mint, basil etc.
Recently, I made quick refrigerated pickles with beets and carrots with herbs/spices but you can use the same basic ratio with other veggies of your choice. If you are not ready to dive into herbs and spices, here is a basic one with zucchini ribbons.
Makes about 3-pint sizes jars
Once you explore and try quick refrigerated vegetables (or fruits), I’d love for you to dive into fermenting vegetables and fruits. It’s another method of food preservation with lacto-fermentation; some common examples include kimchi, sauerkraut, Nepali mula ko achar (fermented radish) but really, you can fermented veggies, fruits, grains, dairy etc. The action of bacteria with food enhances the nutrient content, especially the vitamins, mineral become more readily available to the body and enzymes for better digestion.